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- Aestivate
Spend the hot season in a state of inactivity.
- Annelid
An organism with a segmented body.
Worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both internally and externally. - Aquatic
Living in water.
Living or growing in water.
- Behavior
The actions or reactions of an animal in response to external or internal stimuli.
- Carapace
Shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (such as a turtle).
- Carnivorous
Meat-eating.
Flesh-eating or predator. - Carrion
Rotting flesh of an animal.
The dead and rotting body of an animal. - Colonial
Living in a colony.
- Commensal
Living with another species (in this case the humans).
- Crepuscular
Active in low light.
Active during twilight (dusk). - Crown
Top of the head.
The top part of the head.
Bird’s crest. - Crustacean
Any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton.
- Dawn
The first appearance of light in the sky as the sun rises at the beginning of a new day.
- Deciduous
Shedding or losing foliage at the end of the growing season.
- Dimorphism
Different forms within a single biological species.
- Diurnal
Active in daytime.
Used to describe animals that are active during the day rather than at night. - Dorsal
Of the back.
- Dusk
The period of the day after the sun has gone below the horizon but before the sky becomes dark (dim).
- Ectoparasite
External parasite.
A parasite that lives on the outside of its host. - Endangered
In great danger.
In danger or at risk, especially of ceasing to exist. - Endemic
Restricted to a particular area.
Used to describe a species of organism that is confined to a particular geographical region. - Extinct
No longer existing.
- Fauna
All the animals that live wild in a particular area.
- Feral
In a wild state after having been domesticated.
- Fledge
To take care of a young bird until it is ready to fly.
To cover with feathers. - Forehead
Top of the face.
The part of the face above the eyes. - Frugivorous
Fruit-eating.
Used to describe an animal that eats mainly fruit.
- Gamebird
Any bird hunted for food or sport.
- Gestation
The period of development of a child or young animal while it is still inside its mother’s body (during pregnancy).
- Granivorous
Feeds on grains and seeds.
- Gregarious
Living communally.
Used to describe organisms that live in groups. - Grizzled
An amount of grey in the hair.
- Habitat
Home environment.
The natural conditions and the environment in which an animal lives. - Herbivorous
Plant-eating.
Eating only or mainly grass or other plants, or relating to the eating of such plants.
- Incubation
Warming and hatching eggs.
- Invertebrate
Animals without a backbone.
Such as insects or worms that does not have a backbone.
- Keeled
Shaped like the prow of a ship.
- Lagoon
Pond.
A body of water cut-off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral.
- Mammals
Any animal (warm-blooded vertebrate animal) of which female gives birth to babies, not eggs, and feeds them on milk from her own body.
- Monogamous
Pairing with only one partner.
- Nocturnal
Active at night.
Used to describe animals that are active at night rather than during the day.
- Omnivorous
Eating any kind or many different kinds of food, including both plants and animal.
- Opportunistic
Taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit.
- Predator
Any animal that lives by preying on other animals.
An animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals to survive. - Promiscuous
Having frequent casual sexual relations with different partners.
- Resident
Non-migratory bird or other animal.
A bird or other animal that does not migrate seasonally.
- Scavenger
Animal feeding on carrion or scraps.
An animal that feeds on dead or decaying matter. - Species
A set of animals in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other.
- Tactile
Having a sense of touch.
- Territorial
Relating to a land or area.
- Threatened
Used to describe an organism or species that is in danger of becoming extinct.
- Ubiquitous
Present everywhere.
- Ungulate
A hoofed mammal.
- Vertebrate
Animals with a backbone.
Any animal with a segmented spinal column and a well-developed brain such as a mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, or fish. - Vulnerable
In danger of harm.
