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  • Aestivate

    Spend the hot season in a state of inactivity.

  • Annelid

    An organism with a segmented body.
    Worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both  internally and externally.

  • Aquatic

    Living in water.
    Living or growing in water.

  • Behavior

    The actions or reactions of an animal in response to external or internal stimuli.

  • Carapace

    Shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (such as a turtle).

  • Carnivorous

    Meat-eating.
    Flesh-eating or predator.

  • Carrion

    Rotting flesh of an animal.
    The dead and rotting body of an animal.

  • Colonial

    Living in a colony.

  • Commensal

    Living with another species (in this case the humans).

  • Crepuscular

    Active in low light.
    Active during twilight (dusk).

  • Crown

    Top of the head.
    The top part of the head.
    Bird’s crest.

  • Crustacean

    Any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton.

  • Dawn

    The first appearance of light in the sky as the sun rises at the beginning of a new day.

  • Deciduous

    Shedding or losing foliage at the end of the growing season.

  • Dimorphism

    Different forms within a single biological species.

  • Diurnal

    Active in daytime.
    Used to describe animals that are active during the day rather than at night.

  • Dorsal

    Of the back.

  • Dusk

    The period of the day after the sun has gone below the horizon but before the sky becomes dark (dim).

  • Ectoparasite

    External parasite.
    A parasite that lives on the outside of its host.

  • Endangered

    In great danger.
    In danger or at risk, especially of ceasing to exist.

  • Endemic

    Restricted to a particular area.
    Used to describe a species of organism that is confined to a particular geographical region.

  • Extinct

    No longer existing.

  • Fauna

    All the animals that live wild in a particular area.

  • Feral

    In a wild state after having been domesticated.

  • Fledge

    To take care of a young bird until it is ready to fly.
    To cover with feathers.

  • Forehead

    Top of the face.
    The part of the face above the eyes.

  • Frugivorous

    Fruit-eating.
    Used to describe an animal that eats mainly fruit.

  • Gamebird

    Any bird hunted for food or sport.

  • Gestation

    The period of development of a child or young animal while it is still inside its mother’s body (during pregnancy).

  • Granivorous

    Feeds on grains and seeds.

  • Gregarious

    Living communally.
    Used to describe organisms that live in groups.

  • Grizzled

    An amount of grey in the hair.

  • Habitat

    Home environment.
    The natural conditions and the environment in which an animal lives.

  • Herbivorous

    Plant-eating.
    Eating only or mainly grass or other plants, or relating to the eating of such plants.

  • Incubation

    Warming and hatching eggs.

  • Invertebrate

    Animals without a backbone.
    Such as insects or worms that does not have a backbone.

  • Keeled

    Shaped like the prow of a ship.

  • Lagoon

    Pond.
    A body of water cut-off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral.

  • Mammals

    Any animal (warm-blooded vertebrate animal) of which female gives birth to babies, not eggs, and feeds them on milk from her own body.

  • Monogamous

    Pairing with only one partner.

  • Nocturnal

    Active at night.
    Used to describe animals that are active at night rather than during the day.

  • Omnivorous

    Eating any kind or many different kinds of food, including both plants and animal.

  • Opportunistic

    Taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit.

  • Predator

    Any animal that lives by preying on other animals.
    An animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals to survive.

  • Promiscuous

    Having frequent casual sexual relations with different partners.

  • Resident

    Non-migratory bird or other animal.
    A bird or other animal that does not migrate seasonally.

  • Scavenger

    Animal feeding on carrion or scraps.
    An animal that feeds on dead or decaying matter.

  • Species

    A set of animals in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other.

  • Tactile

    Having a sense of touch.

  • Territorial

    Relating to a land or area.

  • Threatened

    Used to describe an organism or species that is in danger of becoming extinct.

  • Vertebrate

    Animals with a backbone.
    Any animal with a segmented spinal column and a well-developed brain such as a mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, or fish.

  • Vulnerable

    In danger of harm.