Bosc’s Fringe-toed Lizard

A typical lizard with well-developed limbs

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Bosc’s Fringe-toed Lizard

Blanford’s Fox

This fox is rare in Egypt having only been discovered in the country in recent years

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Blanford’s Fox

Lappet-faced Vulture

This is a very large vulture with a wingspan of nearly three meters.

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Lappet-faced Vulture

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, through the Center for Documentation of Cultural and Natural Heritage, has documented Egypt’s natural heritage, including nature protectorates and wildlife. The Center has contributed, for nearly two decades, to documenting and disseminating information related to natural heritage through the implementation of several projects for digital documentation of Egyptian heritage using the latest information technologies in cooperation with local and international specialized agencies and bodies.

Egypt is a country of great environmental diversity, this is equally apparent in its cultural as in its natural heritage. This diversity is characterized by its unique natural features from the fauna and flora in which it lives. Another factor contributing to Egypt’s rich natural heritage is its unique geographical position. Egypt occupies the north-eastern corner of the African continent at the junction of three continents and four biogeographical regions. This richness in biodiversity is appreciated by all nature lovers. In order to preserve this diverse and unique natural heritage, we must know, appreciate and enjoy this treasure.

Mammals
Mammals

The most difficult to observe, as many of them are rare, others are nocturnal or inhabit remote locations. All one sees of mammals in Egypt is their tracks, feces, burrows or, their carcasses.

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Birds
Birds

The most visible and prominent wildlife in Egypt. Over 470 different species of birds have been recorded. Only about one third, or some 150 species, are residents, found in Egypt.

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Reptiles and Amphibians
Reptiles and Amphibians

The most numerous terrestrial vertebrate fauna. There are 112 species recorded, and there is still much to be learned about Egypt’s reptile and amphibian life.

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The Endangered
The Endangered

A species is therefore considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.These are the species that are globally endangered; however, many others are nationally threatened.

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Gallery

The Endangered Animals

Wild Ass

Equus africanus Heuglin & Fitzinger, 1866. This relative of the domestic donkey is 115-125 cm high at the shoulder. The back is pale grey with a reddish sheen and a variable shoulder cross; legs are variably barred, the mane on ...

Striped Hyaena

Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus, 1758). A large animal about 103-109 cm head-and-body length; the short tail is 30 cm. The overall color is greyish-brown with broken transverse black stripes on the back and a marked black spinal crest. It is noticeably ...

Spinner Dolphin

Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828). A relatively small marine mammal; this dolphin is 180-210 cm long and weighs 45-75 kg. This very variable animal is generally slender with a long, thin beak; the dorsal fin is curved; the flippers are large ...

Glossary Items

  • Colonial

    Living in a colony.

  • Dorsal

    Of the back.

  • Granivorous

    Feeds on grains and seeds.